Cataracts is a medical issue that affects the lens of the eye. The lens is a clear and flexible structure that is mostly made up of proteins that breaks down as one gets older. This forms cloudy patches that is called cataract. This blurs the vision and overtime one finds doing daily activities tough. Cataract surgery is performed to remove the cloudy lens and help improve vision affected by cataracts. Common types of cataracts include:
Age-related cataracts generally become more common as people grow older, although the age of onset and progression may vary between individuals. Some medical conditions like diabetes may escalate the symptoms sooner. Cataracts are very common worldwide.
Cataracts are commonly associated with age-related changes in the natural lens of the eye and have studied the cause of cataract. The main cause is usually breakdown of proteins but sometimes it also depends on genetics and environmental factors as well.
Common symptoms of cataract may include:
If you notice any symptoms then consult the doctors at Pixel Eye Hospital.
Cataracts are diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination that may include visual acuity testing and slit lamp evaluation. There are specific tests like slit lamp exam and visual acuity test that the optometrists use to diagnose the type and severity of cataract.
Cataract surgery is performed to remove the cloudy lens and help improve visual function. Cataract surgery is currently the most effective treatment for cataracts and is commonly performed worldwide. Certain eye or systemic conditions may influence surgical planning, which is why a detailed pre-operative evaluation is important. After the surgery, the patient may suffer from mild pain and discomfort but a pain reliever prescribed by the doctor can give relief.